都市发展设计集团近零能耗作品虎滩东沟地块项目——作为中国首个大规模全面按照近零能耗建筑标准进行设计及建设的住宅项目备受瞩目。
近日，本项目近零能耗顾问团队总负责人，都市发展零碳建筑研究院赵越副院长与大连市中山区发展和改革局姜洪波局长、大连市中山区城区建设服务中心王东副主任一同受邀接受了中国日报（CHINADAILY）的专题采访。此篇专访已于11月02日登报，并登陆中国日报网全球版新媒体平台。
Construction on China's first large-scale residential project designed to use "nearly zero energy" got underway in Dalian, Liaoning province on Sept 28.
China's national standard for nearly zero energy buildings requires all buildings to make full use of renewable energy, and use energy-efficient light bulbs, heating and insulation.
中国首个大规模近零能耗住宅项目已在辽宁省大连市开工建设，规划建筑面积约为16万平方米。大连市中山区城区建设服务中心副主任王东表示：“项目对传统的市政集中供暖体系提出革新，改为使用清洁能源。在寒冷地区推行清洁能源十分重要，本项目在辽宁省甚至整个东北地区都具有示范意义。”
Costing nearly 5 billion yuan ($690 million), the 1,200-household project, which covers about 130,000 square meters near the southern coastal line of the Liaodong Peninsula, is expected to be completed in 2025.该项目总投资约50亿元(6.9亿美元)，占地约13万平方米，毗连辽东半岛南部海岸线，预计将于2025年完工。Its public facilities will include a service center, energy center, kindergarten and farmers' market.项目将包含1200户住宅与一系列公共设施，如服务中心、能源中心、幼儿园与农贸市场。
The residential area will utilize a nearby sewage plant as its renewable power source via a heat pump to provide the housing with heating and cooling.项目设计和建造的核心思路是最大程度减少能源消耗，该项目严格遵守2019年9月1日开始施行的国标《近零能耗建筑技术标准》。
Wang Dong, deputy director of the urban construction service center of Dalian's Zhongshan district, said the buildings will adopt high-performance insulation and double-glazed windows and utilize an efficient heat recovery ventilation system.由于项目临近污水处理厂，所以采用可再生清洁能源的污水源热泵作为供暖和制冷的冷热源。建筑将采用高性能保温系统、高性能门窗及遮阳系统、优良气密性措施、无热桥处理措施、高效热回收通风系统以及太阳能光伏系统等技术措施。
"Through its architectural design, the project will provide a comfortable indoor environment with only a very small amount of energy consumption. Buildings will be able to maintain a certain temperature range, have stable relative humidity, good sound insulation and qualified carbon dioxide and PM2.5 data," said Wang.近零能耗建筑设计旨在以最小的能源消耗提供最舒适的室内环境——保持相对恒定的温度和相对湿度，兼顾良好的隔音效果，以及维持合格的二氧化碳与PM2.5数据。
Last year, seven government institutions in Dalian released guidance on passive ultralow energy buildings, and encouraged the construction of nearly zero energy buildings.去年6月，大连市七家政府机构联合发布了《大连市2021年被动式超低能耗建筑工作要点》，鼓励建设近零能耗建筑。
"In the preliminary planning and promotion of this project, the local housing and urban-rural development bureau, and the natural resources bureau offered strong support," said Wang.项目的前期规划和推进过程中，大连市住房和城乡建设局以及自然资源局都提供了强有力的支持。
Energy-efficient buildings will play a role in achieving the peak carbon and carbon neutrality goals in the construction field, according to Zhao Yue, vice-chairman of the China Passive Building Alliance and vice-president of the Urban Development Design Group.据中国建筑节能协会超低能耗建筑分会副理事长、都市发展设计集团赵越副院长介绍，节能建筑既是提高建筑品质的一种手段，亦是建筑领域实现碳达峰和碳中和目标的重要途径。
In recent years, ultra-low energy buildings have become a trend. China has promulgated relevant policies to support their construction and many provinces and cities have issued intensive guidance documents. A raft of demonstration projects have been constructed.近年来，超低能耗建筑已成为一种趋势。国家已颁布了相关政策来支持其建设，许多省市也集中发布了相关指导文件，大批示范项目已经建成。
"This direction will activate the entire construction industry," said Zhao. "As suppliers across the country become more sophisticated, costs are getting lower.""这将激活整个建筑产业，"赵越说，"随着全国的产业集群变得更加成熟，成本也越来越低。"
In March, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development released the development plan for energy efficiency and green buildings during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, setting out nine major tasks and targets, including the building over 50 million sq m of ultralow energy and nearly zero energy buildings by 2025.今年三月，住建部发布了《“十四五”建筑节能与绿色建筑发展规划》，提出九项重点任务，包括到2025年，建设完成5000万平方米以上的超低能耗和近零能耗建筑。
By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Beijing aims to promote a total of five million sq m of ultralow energy buildings, while Hebei plans to build 13.4 million sq m of nearly zero energy buildings.“十四五”规划期末，北京市计划建设500万平方米超低能耗建筑，河北计划建设1340万平方米近零能耗建筑。
Zhongshan district, Dalian, where the project is located, attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the construction industry, said Jiang Hongbo, head of the district's development and reform bureau.大连市中山区发展和改革局局长姜洪波表示，中山区高度重视建筑业的高质量发展。
By 2025, green buildings will account for more than 80 percent of the new buildings in the district, she said.到2025年，绿色建筑将占到该地区新建建筑的80%以上。
